為了保證閥門(mén)能很好地切斷介質(zhì)的流動(dòng)，防止介質(zhì)流出，需要保證閥門(mén)完好無(wú)損。造成閥箱損壞的原因很多，包括設(shè)計(jì)不當(dāng)、密封接觸面有缺陷、閥體和閥蓋連接松動(dòng)以及配合不良。所有這些問(wèn)題都可能導(dǎo)致閥門(mén)定位不良和泄漏。因此，通風(fēng)技術(shù)是閥門(mén)性能和質(zhì)量的重要技術(shù)，這需要系統(tǒng)和深入的研究。

To ensure that the valve can effectively cut off the flow of the medium and prevent it from flowing out, it is necessary to ensure that the valve is intact and undamaged. There are many reasons for valve box damage, including improper design, defects in sealing contact surfaces, loose connection between valve body and valve cover, and poor fit. All of these issues can lead to poor valve positioning and leakage. Therefore, ventilation technology is an important technology for valve performance and quality, which requires systematic and in-depth research.

自從上海良工閥門(mén)誕生以來(lái)，它的密封技術(shù)有了很大的發(fā)展。迄今為止，閥門(mén)密封技術(shù)主要包括靜態(tài)密封和動(dòng)態(tài)密封。

Since the birth of Shanghai Lianggong Valve, its sealing technology has made great progress. So far, valve sealing technology mainly includes static sealing and dynamic sealing.

所謂靜密封通常是指兩個(gè)靜面之間的密封，靜密封重要的密封方法是使用密封。

The so-called static sealing usually refers to the sealing between two static surfaces, and an important sealing method for static sealing is to use sealing.

所謂動(dòng)態(tài)密封主要是指閥桿的密封，即閥門(mén)中的介質(zhì)不會(huì)隨著閥桿的運(yùn)動(dòng)而失效。動(dòng)態(tài)密封的密度法主要采用包裝箱。

The so-called dynamic sealing mainly refers to the sealing of the valve stem, which means that the medium in the valve will not fail with the movement of the valve stem. The density method for dynamic sealing mainly uses packaging boxes.

上海良工閥門(mén)的類型對(duì)密封液的選擇有很大影響。

The type of valve used by Shanghai Lianggong has a significant impact on the selection of sealing fluid.

閥門(mén)尺寸也是影響密封件選擇的主要因素。

Valve size is also a major factor affecting the selection of sealing components.

對(duì)于小型閥門(mén)，閥桿和填料函內(nèi)壁之間的環(huán)形截面較小。在某些情況下，小不一定是件好事，因?yàn)樗拗屏嗣芊饧倪x擇。小型閥門(mén)的環(huán)形橫截面通常是獨(dú)特的。很難安裝堅(jiān)固而新穎的密封元件。

For small valves, the circular section between the stem and the inner wall of the packing box is smaller. In some cases, being small may not necessarily be a good thing as it limits the selection of seals. The circular cross-section of small valves is usually unique. It is difficult to install sturdy and innovative sealing components.

大型閥門(mén)并不是說(shuō)沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。過(guò)大的尺寸將導(dǎo)致閥桿和填料組承受過(guò)大的載荷。當(dāng)閥門(mén)振動(dòng)時(shí)，產(chǎn)生的力對(duì)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)密封件來(lái)說(shuō)可能太大。大型閥門(mén)不同截面之間的溫差也很大，可能導(dǎo)致結(jié)構(gòu)變形。

Large valves do not necessarily mean there are no problems. Excessive size will cause the valve stem and packing group to bear excessive loads. When the valve vibrates, the force generated may be too large for standard seals. The temperature difference between different cross-sections of large valves is also significant, which may cause structural deformation.

對(duì)于大多數(shù)類型的閥門(mén)，理想的填料函尺寸比是空腔高度約為橫截面直徑的3-5倍。如果是密封要求低的直角回轉(zhuǎn)閥，即使填料函較淺，也能有效密封。填料函過(guò)深，首先意味著密封容易鞏固，導(dǎo)致密封應(yīng)力的損失，然后泄漏。其次，閥桿的高摩擦系數(shù)將成為某些應(yīng)用中的障礙。

For most types of valves, the ideal packing box size ratio is a cavity height of approximately 3-5 times the cross-sectional diameter. If it is a right angle rotary valve with low sealing requirements, even if the packing box is shallow, it can effectively seal. If the packing box is too deep, it first means that the seal is easy to consolidate, leading to a loss of sealing stress and then leakage. Secondly, the high friction coefficient of the valve stem will become an obstacle in certain applications.